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The NFIP offers two types of flood insurance policies to property owners: the low-cost Preferred <br /> Risk Policy (PRP) and the Standard Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP). The PRP is available for 1- <br /> to 4-family residential structures located outside the SFHA with little or no loss history. The <br /> PRP is available for townhouse/rowhouse-type structures, but is not available for other types of <br /> condominium units. The SFIP is available for all other structures. Additional information on the <br /> PRP and how a property owner can quality for this type of policy may be obtained by calling the <br /> Flood Insurance Information Hotline, toll free, at 1-800-427-4661. Before making a final <br /> decision about flood insurance coverage, FEMA strongly encourages property owners to discuss <br /> their individual flood risk situations and insurance needs with an insurance agent or company. <br /> FEMA has established "Grandfather" rules to benefit flood insurance policyholders who have <br /> maintained continuous coverage. Property owners may wish to note also that, if they live outside <br /> but on the fringe of the SFHA shown on an effective NFIP map and the map is revised to expand <br /> the SFHA to include their structure(s), their flood insurance policy rates will not increase as long <br /> as the coverage for the affected structure(s) has been continuous. Property owners would <br /> continue to receive the lower insurance policy rates. <br /> LOMAs are based on minimum criteria established by the NFIP. State, county, and community <br /> officials, based on knowledge of local conditions and in the interest of safety, may set higher <br /> standards for construction in the SFHA. If a State, county, or community has adopted more <br /> restrictive and comprehensive floodplain management criteria, these criteria take precedence <br /> over the minimum Federal criteria. <br /> In accordance with regulations adopted by the community when it made application to join the <br /> NFIP, letters issued to amend an NFIP map must be attached to the community's official record <br /> copy of the map. That map is available for public inspection at the community's official map <br /> repository. Therefore,FEMA sends copies of all such letters to the affected community's official <br /> map repository. <br /> When a restudy is undertaken, or when a sufficient number of revisions or amendments occur on <br /> particular map panels, FEMA initiates the printing and distribution process for the affected <br /> panels. FEMA notifies community officials in writing when affected map panels are being <br /> physically revised and distributed. In such cases, FEMA attempts to reflect the results of the <br /> LOMA on the new map panel. If the results of particular LOMAs cannot be reflected on the new <br /> map panel because of scale limitations, FEMA notifies the community in writing and revalidates <br /> the LOMAs in that letter. LOMAs revalidated in this way usually will become effective 1 day <br /> after the effective date of the revised map. <br />